Brazilian cinema has a long and rich history, dating back to the beginning of the 20th century. Although it has faced numerous adversities over the years, such as censorship and lack of funding, the industry has shown surprising resilience and creativity. In the last 10 years especially, a new wave of filmmakers and actors have conquered both national and international audiences with original, provocative and moving works. This article presents a selection of the best Brazilian films released between 2013 and 2023, which not only gained global recognition, but also reflect the diversity and richness of Brazilian culture.
“What Time Does She Come Back?” (2015)
Directed by Anna Muylaert and starring Regina Casé, “Que Horas Ela Volta?” is an incisive social critique disguised as a family drama. The film explores the relationship between employees and bosses in Brazil, focusing on issues of class and education. Received with acclaim both in Brazil and internationally, the film was a box office and critical success, representing Brazil at several international film festivals and winning numerous awards.
“Bacurau” (2019)
“Bacurau”, by directors Kleber Mendonça Filho and Juliano Dornelles, is a dystopian thriller that mixes elements of western and science fiction. The film portrays a small village in the Brazilian backlands that needs to defend itself against foreign invaders. This film not only won over the jury at the Cannes Film Festival, but also became a box office phenomenon in Brazil. His critique of the country's social and political inequalities is both subtle and powerful.
“The Boy and the World” (2013)
This animated film directed by Alê Abreu is a true masterpiece. Despite being a film for children, “The Boy and the World” addresses complex themes such as poverty, industrialization and globalization through its visually stunning narrative. The film was nominated for an Oscar for Best Animated Feature and won several awards at international festivals.
“Divinas Divas” (2016)
This documentary by Leandra Leal explores the lives and careers of Brazil's first-generation trans icons and drag queens. The film is a vibrant celebration of diversity and resistance, while also shining a light on the adversities faced by the LGBTQIA+ community in Brazil. “Divinas Divas” has won awards at festivals such as Festival do Rio and has been praised for its sensitive and respectful approach to its subject matter.
“Boi Neon” (2015)
Directed by Gabriel Mascaro, “Boi Neon” is a character study about Iremar, a cowboy from the Brazilian Northeast who dreams of being a fashion designer. The film explores the contrast between tradition and modernity in Brazil, especially with regard to masculinity and gender roles. It received awards at several festivals and was very well received by critics.
“Socrates” (2018)
Made with an extremely limited budget, “Sócrates” stands out as director Alexandre Moratto’s masterpiece. The film, in fact, delves into the life of a young gay man who lives in the favelas of São Paulo. After the death of his mother, he is forced to face a series of adversities. It is an emotional story that explores themes such as resilience, acceptance and, above all, the incessant fight for dignity.
These films represent just the tip of the iceberg of Brazilian cinematic wealth. Each of these works not only offers a unique view of Brazilian society and culture, but also contributes to the global dialogue on issues such as class, gender, and identity. Brazilian cinema over the last 10 years proves that the industry is alive and well, with stories to tell that are urgent, relevant and universally resonant.
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